Monday, December 30, 2019

The People Have Made Outstanding Progress On Their Goal Essay

Over the Rainbow Twenty-four-year-old Daniel Zamudio was walking through a park in Santiago, Chile, when four men appeared and began to burn Daniel with cigarettes and beat him with rocks and glass bottles, injuring him in various ways (Saul). The men used the broken glass to cut off a part of his ear, as well as, cut swastikas into his skin because Zumudio was gay (Saul). Less than a month later, Daniel Zamudio passed away due to this violent hate crime (Saul). Although only few instances of homophobic crimes are reported, FBI statistics show that attacks on the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, transsexual, queer, questioning, intersex, asexual, ally, and pansexual (LGBT+) community, such as the Orlando gay nightclub shooting, are one of the common occurrences, right behind racial attacks (Saul). LGBT people have made outstanding progress on their goal to reach equality. For example, same-sex couples now have the right to adopt children in all the states of America and thanks to President O bama, federal workers cannot be discriminated upon sexual orientation or gender identity (Clinton). Although the LGBT community has civil rights that should be protected, due to society’s narrow-mindedness, the LGBT+ community gets treated as second class citizens. Education is an important factor in life in order to thrive, but LGBT students face harassment in school due to their identity. According to a Human Rights report conducted in 2001, two million American students inShow MoreRelatedEssay on Starbucks: Green with Envy1312 Words   |  6 Pagestremendous amount of effort to put their words into action. According to Starbucks Chairman, President and CEO, Howard Schultz, the company has â€Å"lived these values in the ways we ethically source our coffee beans and work to improve the lives of the people who grow them; in how we participate in the neighborhoods where we do business, operate our stores and care for the environment.† With over 17,000 stores worldwide, it is not an easy feat to keep this overwhelming large entity in compliance withRead MoreEssay about Wells Fargo Financial Analysis1348 Words   |  6 PagesWells Fargo Financial Analysis For this project, we researched Wells Fargo?s performance in the last couple of years as a way to check on its progress to greatness. What we found was an overwhelmingly charismatic company that not only puts down its values in ink, but also strictly abides by them. Much to our surprise, a huge chunk of their thick annual report for 2002 was an honest listing of all the threatening factors that stand in the company?s way rather than its exceptional rankings inRead MoreEssay On Healthcare Acquired Infection1504 Words   |  7 Pagesinstrument cleaning† â€Å"4 West has terrible hand hygiene† â€Å"I need you to fix CLABSI. By next quarter.† Healthcare acquired infections (HAI) are a significant public health threat, impacting one out of every twenty-five hospital patients ((CDC HAI)), and have a significant financial impact on through increased costs of care and treatment, and risk to reimbursement through value based purchasing. Healthcare organizations are increasingly focused on reduction and elimination of infection, and infection preventionistsRead MoreI Am A Rwandan Who Respect Culture And Values Of Rwandans752 Words   |  4 PagesConcerning my life, I’m a Rwandan who respect culture and values of Rwandans. As a person who is personally responsible for my life, I always do my best to strive for progress and success. Since my childhood, my life was not a very easy one. Consequently, I did not have everything that I needed. Nevertheless, my life’s experience has encouraged me to work hard and take advantage of all opportunities can positively change the course of my live. Being eligible to applying for this scholarship, itselfRead MoreThe Educational System Of The United States866 Words   |  4 Pagesgeneral knowledge in language arts, natural sciences and mathematics, and social and behavioral sciences. Critical thinking, reading comprehension, and deep analysis enhance the learning of these subject areas. Nowadays it is also highly encouraged to have knowledge on a second language and foreign cultures. Parents and teachers expect the combination of these to enable students to move up the ladder socially and financially as they get older. The system is also expected to teach children the value ofRead MorePlanning And Conducting An Effective Meeting Requires Outstanding Leadership Skills944 Words   |  4 PagesPlanning and conducting an effective meeting requires outstanding leadership skills that are learned over the years through experience and dedication. A successful leader should always be able to communicate the main objective clearly, consider who will be invited to the meeting, stick to their schedule, and follow up with the attendees (Forbes, 1014). Most people agree that more than half of the meetings are unproductive, making it more important for leaders to put the time and effort into developingRead MoreHealthcare Case Study1486 Words   |  6 PagesHealthcare acquired infections (HAI) are a significant public health threat, impacting one out of every twenty-five hospital patients,1 and have a significant financial impact through increased costs of care and treatment and risk to federal reimbursement through value based purchasing. Healthcare organizations are increasingly focused on reduction and elimination of infection, and infection preventionists (IPs) are often challenged by their organizational leadership to with â€Å"fix the HAI problemRead MoreEssay on The Formation of the United Nations953 Words   |  4 PagesSince the United Nations was formed, many issues have been resolved and a number of new groups have been created to make the world more peaceful. The United Nations intentions are aimed for the future race of people. Their hope is that one day we can all set aside our differences and live together as one. Human kind has fought many wars over a variety of issues; however, the advent of a unified international organization has changed the world and set goals for humanitys future. The United NationsRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Thing For An Organization?1607 Words   |  7 Pagesaccustomed to the workplace chaos that they have created, that they do not even recognize it. Those companies that do recognize the situation that their confusion has placed them in often times accept it because they do not think anything can be done about it and categorize these occurrences as â€Å"business as usual†. This type of attitude usually is not purposeful, at least I would like to believe it is not, but they exist out of habit, and that is exactly what makes the behavior more damaging toRead MoreAims and Values in School. 2.51639 Words   |  7 PagesAims and Values of Schools: Aims: * To attempt to reach a certain goal that gives people a purpose or intension to achieve a desired outcome. * It gives people/organisastions something to follow and work towards to achieve the best outcome. * To attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain; to endeavor and aim to do well. Values: In order to achieve goals and aims, one strives and endeavours to attain certain actions, however such actions will not be undertaken at the

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Sexuality at Different Life Stages Essay - 1018 Words

Sex is an essential behavior for our existence in the human race. An individual may begin to experience sexual behaviors even prior to birth. Throughout an individual’s life they will experience different stages of sexuality. This paper will address concerns, feelings, and changes that Anna, Tom and Susan, and Bill are experiencing during their specific life stage as well as some coaching ideas and recommendations to aid them through the roadblocks in his or her way so they each can continue to move through the life stages of sexuality. Adolescence Stage Anna is an adolescent girl who has a boyfriend whom is three years older than her. Anna’s mother has expressed some concerns about the relationship because of the age†¦show more content†¦In thinking about her own feelings, Anna needs to take into consideration her parents views and feelings on sex. Open communication between Anna and her parents will allow for an open relationship and when or if a question needs to be asked or a situation arises, there will not be animosity between anyone involved. Although Anna’s mother is feeling anxiety about the situation, she also needs to remain strong and supportive of her daughter even though she may have to make some tough decisions such as should she try to protect Anna from becoming pregnant by bringing her to get birth control, or does she feel it will encourage sex between Anna and her boyfriend? Anna needs to make an informative decision about herself, her feelings towards her parents, and her r elationship. The Later Years Tom and Susan is an elderly, retired couple. Susan has shown a renewed interest in sexual activity whereas Tom is uncertain about his sexual abilities at his age. It is important that Tom and Susan communicate and express their sexual desires to one another because it is still an important factor in their relationship. Tom and Susan must be aware of the physical as well as the psychological changes that they may be experiencing. As an individual ages, their appearance starts to change including gray hair emerges, wrinklesShow MoreRelatedSexuality at Different Life Stages986 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality at Different Life Stages The therapist’s response to Anna Anna you have been having some issues lately regarding having a boyfriend and your mother is concerned that you are not ready for a relationship with an older boy. At this point you think that what you are feeling for your boyfriend is love, but true love is when your partner can understand what you are going through and help you to go through it rather than force you to make a decision now. Maybe you are feeling that if youRead MoreSexuality at Different Life Stages766 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality at Different Life Stages Kimberly Hamsher PSY/265 April 13, 2014 Kimberly Hima Sexuality at Different Life Stages In the case of Ashley, I would assume her therapist would point out all the options she has before deciding if she wants to pursue a sexual relationship with her boyfriend. She should explain the variety of emotions an adolescent girl might feel when a boy or young man shows an interest in her. She should let her know that the word love can sometimes be displaced andRead MoreSexuality Is An Omnipresent Factor That Affects Everyone809 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality is an omnipresent factor that affects everyone individually in society today. It is a term that can be labeled as different things or meanings. Sexuality is a topic that is understood by all, yet talked by few. Sexuality can be seen as ones capacity for sexual feelings, and their sexual orientation or preference. It is a defining characteristic that is attributed to everyone, and has the power to set aside one from another. When looking at sexuality it is important to understand what itRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Sexualit y956 Words   |  4 PagesOne of His most significant outlooks and study was in the sexology field. Sexology had already been constituted as a separate form of enquiry some time before the appearance of Freud’s most important contribution, The three essays on the theory of sexuality (1905) and many of the terms that we tend to identify with Freud, such as libido, component instincts, erotogenic zones, catharsis, autoerotism and narcissism were already in circulation. (Akroterion. 58, 79-96, Dec. 2013) Some have argued that FreudRead MoreGender and Human Sexuality1375 Words   |  6 PagesGender and human sexuality has major importance in lives. This can determine whether a person is healthy or not; not only physically but mentally as well. Also, having a certain gender can change the way feelings are obtain their own character. It is about finding yourself within the gender given and personal human sexuality. Gender can determine actions made by either a male or female call ed it gender norms. The human sexuality could be defined as thoughts, fantasies, morals, relationship, and attitudesRead MoreThe Struggles And Needs Elderly Lgbt Individuals Face And Its Effect On Their Aging Process1334 Words   |  6 Pagesdo they face discrimination due to their sexuality, but also due to their age and/or gender. The intersectionality of sexuality, age, and/or gender can cause many physical, mental, and emotional health issues which require social work intervention. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the struggles and needs elderly LGBT individuals face and its effect on their aging process. This can be achieved by applying theoretical frameworks such as Erickson’s Stages of Development, Intersectionality, andRead MoreAlize Johnson. Mr. Sidney. British Literature . March 27,1280 Words   |  6 PagesAlize Johnson Mr. Sidney British Literature March 27, 2017 Teen Sexuality â€Å"How sexuality, love,and autonomy are perceived and negotiated in parent-child relationships and among teenagers depends on the cultural templates people have available† -Amy Schale, 2010 The controversy over teen sexuality in America seems to be one of the top ranked topics that floods the internet, talk shows, and radio stations. Whether it’s talk about the latest teen pregnancy shows, child pornographyRead MoreThe Sexuality of Adolescent Americans in Juno1555 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sexuality of Adolescent Americans: Juno Abstract Sexuality and sex in America is a complicated subject in that there is little consensus on the topic of sex in, and the American media sends many mixed messages regarding sex and sexuality to everyone, not just to adolescents. Americans are aware of sex primarily through advertising (print media, commercials, etc.) as sex is used to sell anything and everything. The media also bombards Americans with sexuality and sex on television and inRead MoreThe Theory Of Sexuality By Sigmund Freud1654 Words   |  7 Pagestopics evoke so much intrigue and bewilderment, discussion and silence as the concept of sexuality. It has simultaneously been the focus of scientific experimentation and theoretical debate since the emergence of the modern world. Traditional views designate sexuality as purposeful, which is to say that our sexual instinct compels us toward reproduction and the preservation of life. This parallels human sexuality to that of animals, an instinct that is genetically programmed into us for the purposeRead MoreGoffman And Michel Foucault s Theory Of Society And The Unspoken Rule Of Conduct Of Our Everyday Interactions1324 Words   |  6 Pagesnorm has been broken. Sociologist Erving Goffman and Michel Foucault were concerned with the characteristics that make up the structure of society and the importance of the production of social order. Both theorists have used different methods to study the effect of social life in society and the unspoken rule of conduct of our everyday interactions. In this paper I will compare and contrast their influences, focusing on how social order is produced to help us understand the importance of human interaction

Saturday, December 14, 2019

E-Business Paper Free Essays

E-Business Paper Jim Jones ACC/340 Joyce Williams December 3, 2012 ? Barnes Noble has functioned well as a brick and mortar store since its inception. The company has developed over the years by adopting new products and keeping up with e-commerce as it has started develop. The company has been able to keep up with changes in the economy due to the development of the internet and e-commerce. We will write a custom essay sample on E-Business Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now We will examine how e-commerce has affected how the world around has changed. E-commerce has taken affect on how supply and demand functions in markets. Price is a bigger point on an online purchase than it is in brick and mortar stores. It is much easier for customers to search for a product and the cost of them doing their research is greatly decreased. A customer is able to see all or most of the products that are available and are easily able to compare them side-by-side. Many retailers do not have brand recognition. This is due to the somewhat high turn around in the internet business along with newer existence of e-commerce. Online stores may not be able to exist in markets that have high demand products where the consumers want the product now. For this reason, there are not many online markets for perishable products. This is due to the delay because of shipping needs to occur and the high cost of immediate shipping. There is a lower cost for e-commerce because you have less overhead and you do not need to go through a middle man to get your product. Many internet stores will sell to customers that live nowhere near their physical location. This allows a company to break into a whole new audience that they would not have been able to develop with just one physical store. A deterrent for using an online store is the time it takes to get a product after it has been ordered. Most physical items that can be delivered through an online store are also available at a brick and mortar store. Consumers will weigh the opportunity cost of waiting to determine if it is worth the wait. For this reason, some brick and mortar stores can justify higher prices for high demand products. A risk that some businesses run into is their consumers’ personal information. There is an extra cost the secure their consumers’ information. Information like an address or a consumer’s social security number may be stored in the online system so it is important to protect this information. A large benefit from using a business through e-commerce is that there is a lower distribution cost. This often occurs because certain areas of the supply chain have been removed. The development of the internet has made it much easier to track trends. This means that there are fewer inventories that need to be maintained because we can easily determine when certain products will be bought. Since there is already a delay because of shipping times, it is less of a problem when something is out of stock versus a brick and mortar store. (Lieber, 2011) Barnes Noble has been able to keep up with its main competitors Amazon and Google by investing in its Nook e-business and developing an online store for physical books and e-books. Over the second quarter in 2012, Barnes Nobles’ â€Å"digital content revenue grew 38 percent during the second quarter, but that was down from a 46 percent increase in the fiscal first quarter. † (Anderson, 2012) Despite the shortcomings of the most recent fiscal quarter, the overall stock for Barnes Noble has increased by 11 percent throughout the past year. Barnes Nobles’ e-business continues to be challenged by the further development of Apple’s iPad Mini, new Amazon Kindles and Google’s Nexus tablet. Barnes Noble has done fairly well to keep up with the e-business competition and has only lost 3 percent in revenue from brick and mortar stores. (Anderson, 2012) Where Barnes Noble falls short is their lack of apps for their tablets. Some of the other tablets are selling better because they are multi-functional whereas the Nook primarily functions to read books and magazines. Barnes Noble has done well to keep up with the competition and maintain a viable stronghold in the bookstore industry. ? References Anderson, M. (2012). Barnes Noble reports net income for 2Q. Retrieved from http://www. miamiherald. com/2012/11/29/3118537/barnes-noble-reports-net- income. html#storylink=cpy Lieber, E. , Syverson, C. (2011). Onlive vs. Offline Competition: Prepared for the Oxford Handbook of the Digital Economy. Retrieved from http://home. uchicago. edu/syverson/onlinevsoffline. pdf How to cite E-Business Paper, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Brief summary Critique and Justify

Question: Discuss about the Brief summary Critique and Justify. Answer: Introduction The introduction to the given context provides a captivating and cohesive background to the perspectives, information and insight procured with reference to the topic in sync with the traditional Chinese culture. The chief obstacles faced in managing EOL patients particularly those who have been suffering from cancer have been previously identified through independent researches. The forbiddances of the Chinese culture from not disclosing the truth about imminent death to the EOL patients and those with cancer have affected behavioral outcomes in the attending healthcare professionals. However the dearth of information regarding the perceptions of the healthcare professionals concerning the physicians and the nurses so far has further added to the significance of the study through coherent explanations. Critique In this assignment, two academic literatures specifically two research articles comprising of a qualitative and a quantitative study will be studied and critically analyzed so as to support further research development. At first a brief description and subsequent explanation of the term research critique will be given in order to provide an overview of what will be carried out in then consecutive sections. For each of the article a definite critique framework will be followed in order to summarize and analyze the research design and content of each article. One compulsory area and three other chosen areas will be critically appraised in case of both the articles. Justification for critique of each selected area will be performed by means of utilizing the scholarly research literatures to account for the observations. All the academic literatures and articles to be studied related to the healthcare sector. Hence further identification and critical discussion regarding the extents, to which these studies are related to professional practice in the New Zealand healthcare contexts, will be done using relevant New Zealand literatures that might substantiate the claims. Thus with the help of this critical analysis of the chosen academic articles it will be convenient to make informed decisions pertaining to evidence based policy research (Oliver, Lorenc Innvr, 2014). Research critique refers to the systematic, unbiased, objective and careful investigation and review of all the aspects of the research study to determine and evaluate the merits, limitations, purpose and significance relying upon past research experience and knowledge pertaining to the specific topic. In short, a critical appraisal or evaluation of the research report characterizes the research critique through possession of essential virtues like that of critical thinking, intellectual; skills coupled with appraisal activity. Research critique has immense importance in terms of broadening the understanding for use in practice in an effort to foster the implementation of an evidence based practice (Wellington, 2015). The key purposes in relation to the critique process include assessment of methodological s well as analytical skills of the critique through proper recognition of the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Furthermore, journal editions may also be performed by highl y competent researchers through satisfactory application of this research critique skill thereby acting as a guide to the investigator. It is desirable to follow the objective and constructive approaches as guiding principles for critiquing. The entire critique process may be observed as a conglomeration of numerous sub-steps encompassing comprehension, comparison, analysis, evaluation and conceptual clustering. In order to carry out a satisfactory critique, certain general protocols need to be followed. Firstly, the entire paper is to be studied carefully prior to critique and the approach must be both objective and realistic. Specific examples must be cited in the process along with suggestion made for suitable alternatives. Content wise accurate evaluation of the various dimensions concerning the background, introduction, methodology, ethical considerations and conclusion must be done. Vagueness in generalizing the comments in case of pointing the merits and loopholes must be avo ided (Cohen, Manion Morrison, 2013). Thus research critique is considered as an integral part of any research. Critique of Article 1 The article titled Caring for dying cancer patients in the Chinese cultural context: A qualitative study from the perspectives of physicians and nurses. authored by Dong and others was published in the year 2016. The professional experiences of the 15 Chinese physicians and 22 nurses who are entrusted with the responsibilities of caring for the dying cancer patients at a cancer center located in mainland China were explored in this qualitative study by utilizing semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Data analysis performed by means of thematic qualitative analysis revealed that relating to the Chinese culture, both the physicians and nurses encounter challenges in rendering care services for dying cancer patients (Dong et al., 2016). General credibility of research conclusion Critique The study is found to be satisfactory in terms of its research design, data collection and other approaches adopted to address the aims of research. The aim of the research is made clear from inception and the methods have been devised accordingly. The explanations given in favor of the findings followed by detailed discussions are found to be consistent with the purpose of the study. On the whole a clear and comprehensive insight on the research process has been provided that corroborates with the projected aims. Justification The undertaken study described in the article essentially followed a qualitative approach to examine the experiences concerning the specific population related to the chosen issue. Adequate emphasis has been laid on probing into the individual experiences of each of the participants to derive meaningful and deeper insight into the matter based on their responses. Although extensive scientific rigor and robustness are missing from the study yet it has successfully established the phenomenological findings through behavioral response analysis that might be beneficial to offer better understanding on the matter (Cope, 2014). Justification The greater objective of any qualitative research is to extrapolate the deductions made from the research to indicate wider implications for future concern. Knowledge about the importance of the study is crucial for ascertaining essential directions crucial for undertaking credible research task. Highlight of the research gaps in current knowledge and understanding is also vital to the advancement of knowledge concerning the field of inquiry (Ormston et al., 2014). Methodology Critique The research methods encompassing the sample size, data collection and data analysis procedures have been mentioned. The criteria for inclusion or exclusion have also been described. However the details regarding the interview questions in the semi-structured face-to-face interview with the study participants has not been adequately provided thereby making it cumbersome to replicate the study in future time. The validity of this questionnaire has also not been reported although the sampling strategy is noted to be consistent with saturation. Justification The predefined set of procedures concerning the qualitative study seeks to answer to specific question by means of collecting evidences. Observations and perceptions of the participants are indispensable in this regard for retrieving useful data through in depth interviews whereby optimal insight into sensitive issue may be elicited. The human aspect of an issue may be intricately explored and analyzed through this type of study that would otherwise remain unnoticed in addition to identification of intangible factors such as societal norms, religion, ethnicity and others that otherwise remain dormant (Silverman, 2016). Discussion Critique In the study, examination of the findings of the study has been done adequately that further contributed to the emancipation of knowledge. The socio-cultural aspect of Chinese practices in safeguarding the EOL patient from facing the reality in order to provide mental peace and less emotional stress to the dying patient has been identified as a major confounding factor that further thwarted the services of the physician and nurses. Important insights have been provided relevant to the similarities and disparities in their attitude towards these patients. Moreover the limitations of the study have been effectively addressed that hold potential for future studies. Justification The flexible nature of the qualitative study helped to better describe the variation and explanation of the relationships that underpin the outcomes concerning the issue of interest. Exploration of the phenomenon pertaining to the perceptions of the concerned population about the given topic was thus sought from following the iterative style of eliciting and classifying the responses to questions. The findings often corroborated to the findings claimed by other researchers through analysis of transcript data format that was obtained in the form of responses from open-ended questions (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Applicability to New Zealand Context The confrontation of the healthcare professionals with dying patients and their bereaved family members are quite common in the intensive care units. Palliative care need and management concerning the acute hospital setting has been explored in study. The findings depict that almost half of the dying patients have been diagnosed with cancer and therefore has the need of exercising the benefits from suitable palliative care approach. However limited documentations regarding the discussions for attaining the goals of care has been noted that further necessitates the analysis of the perceptions of the physicians and nurses in this context (Gott et al., 2013). Further studies have highlighted the importance of resorting to care preferences that are in congruity with the cultural beliefs and ethnicity of the EOL patients. The involvement of the family in talking decisions in conjunction with provision of palliative care has been explored from the perspectives of the healthcare staff (Bell amy Gott, 2013). Thus the studied article has significant implication in the New Zealand healthcare context as well which is considered as the hub for culturally and ethnically diverse ageing population with dwellers from across the globe. Critique of Article 2 The article titled Communicating with Patients and their Families about Palliative and End of Life: Comfort and Educational Needs of Staff RNs. authored by Moir and others was published in the year 2015. The study aimed to find out the perceived needs relevant to the inpatient nurses for the sake of interacting with the patients and families pertaining to palliative and end-of-life (EOL) care. A non-experimental design including the participation of 60 inpatient nurses from one hospital in Idaho were recruited to complete the End-of-life Professional Caregiver Survey (EPCS). Results suggested that the oncology nurses were most proficient in communicating with the patient and family. Moreover nursing experience posed a vital aspect in contributing to the ease in communication regarding matter on EOL care (Moir et al., 2015). General credibility of research conclusion Critique In this quantitative research article, the research process gives a sketchy about the purpose of the study. The information that has been provided as literature review is not sufficient to substantiate the aim of performing the study. Certain assumptions and probabilities have been discussed as part of introduction to the topic that is not much coherent with the research aims. Terminologies such as hospice have been often used interchangeably with EOL care without proper clarification. However discussions and conclusion inferred following definite procedures is apparently up to the mark as it correlates with the aims that have been studied. Justification Lack of proper evidences to back the findings in a scientifically appropriate manner decrease the reliability of the research. Mere making up of assumptions may not always hold true therefore impairing the validity of the method adopted to get the requisite results. Change of setting might alter the responses obtained. Selection of appropriate and unbiased sample further accentuates the reliability that was compromised in the study (Creswell, 2013). Methodology Critique The method followed in the study adopted a non-experimental survey design to explore the distinctions based on age, years of experience and the unit of appointment concerning the nurse. The EPCS self report questionnaire were circulated among the convenient sampling participants that accounted for 60 inpatient nurses. Rigorous statistical tools involving Chi Square test, MANOVA and descriptive statistics have been widely used to generate meaningful conclusions that may be further verified and reproduced. Justification Quantification of variation along with prediction of casual relationships that may be suggestive of the definite characteristics of the population is attainable through adoption of suitable method for research. Numerical data obtained make the results all the more valid with the scope of being tested for reliability and extrapolation (Mertens, 2014). Ethical Considerations Critique The study abided by the general ethical guidelines that are to be followed to maintain the confidentiality, safety and most importantly ethicality of the data. Necessary permission and approval have been sought from competent authorities prior to the commencement of the survey relevant to the data acquisition in the study. Justification Recruitment of subjects for any quantitative study must conform to the existing ethical guidelines and principles to seek necessary approval for proceeding with the study to achieve the projected objectives without breaching the legal and ethical framework. Legal prosecutions are liable to persons in case of non-conformance to the norm (Punch, 2013). Limitations Critique The limitations to the study have been meticulously mentioned in the article where reference has been made of inadequate sample size, restricted population of participants, faulty demographic data collection procedure, voluntary research study of nurses that further implied for lack of generalizability in other contexts. Justification Test-retest reliability is a vital aspect in case of quantitative research that gets compromised in case of smaller sample size or due to presence of inherent biasness in the research design methodology. Both internal and external factors that further contribute to validity need to be studied for acquiring fruitful results devoid of any procedural erroprs that might lead to false readings (Fakis et al., 2014). Applicability to New Zealand Context The barriers to effective communication to the EOL patients and their family members by the nursing practitioners have received much attention in the current scenario. Proper education to combat these challenges that might affect the delivery of quality palliative care and EOL care services has been recommended by researchers. One study supported the relevancy of conducive and congenial organizational culture to account for positive resident outcomes in residential aged care facilities. Hence palliative care and organizational care offering the services are depicted to harbor a closer association (Frey et al., 2016). Introduction of culturally appropriate EOL care plan in New Zealand has been assessed to examine the stakeholders perceptions and experiences regarding the cultural goals drive the changes for service delivery. Access to palliative care devoid of health inequities must follow a sustainable approach following the complex interaction between the patient, family, nurses, cl inicians and o0ther associated healthcare staff to derive definite and holistic benefits (Batten et al., 2014). Hence the findings expressed in the article hold certain implications for understanding the topic of palliative care and EOL care through implementation of culturally appropriate methods and effective communication. Further the roles and responsibilities expected out of a nursing professional out of such circumstance are also noteworthy in this context. The critical appraisal of both the articles aided in thorough understanding of the results and major implications of the studies mentioned in them. Recognition of definite problems that undermine the credibility of the research along with simultaneous consideration of the strengths of the research undertaken helped to gain a deeper insight into the matter, Furthermore; the applicability of the professional practices described in both the studies in the context of the New Zealand healthcare sector was further procured. Thus critique of a research paper is found to be beneficial to expand the horizon of learning pertaining to the given issue. References Batten, L., Holdaway, M., Clark, J., Allan, S., Randall, C., Marshall, B. (2014). Constraints And Enablers For Culturally Appropriate End-of-life Care In New Zealand. BMJ supportive palliative care, 4(Suppl 1), A22-A22. Bellamy, G., Gott, M. (2013). What are the priorities for developing culturally appropriate palliative and end?of?life care for older people? The views of healthcare staff working in New Zealand. Health social care in the community, 21(1), 26-34. Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2013). Research methods in education. Routledge. Cope, D. G. (2014). Methods and meanings: credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research. In Oncology nursing forum (Vol. 41, No. 1). Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Dong, F., Zheng, R., Chen, X., Wang, Y., Zhou, H., Sun, R. (2016). Caring for dying cancer patients in the Chinese cultural context: A qualitative study from the perspectives of physicians and nurses. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 21, 189-196. Fakis, A., Hilliam, R., Stoneley, H., Townend, M. (2014). Quantitative analysis of qualitative information from interviews: A systematic literature review. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 8(2), 139-161. Frey, R., Boyd, M., Foster, S., Robinson, J., Gott, M. (2016). What's the diagnosis? Organisational culture and palliative care delivery in residential aged care in New Zealand. Health social care in the community, 24(4), 450-462. Gott, M., Frey, R., Raphael, D., OCallaghan, A., Robinson, J., Boyd, M. (2013). Palliative care need and management in the acute hospital setting: a census of one New Zealand Hospital. BMC palliative care, 12(1), 15. Machi, L. A., McEvoy, B. T. (2016). The literature review: Six steps to success. Corwin Press. Mertens, D. M. (2014). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications. Moir, C., Roberts, R., Martz, K., Perry, J., Tivis, L. J. (2015). Communicating with Patients and their Families about Palliative and End of Life: Comfort and Educational Needs of Staff RNs. International journal of palliative nursing, 21(3), 109. Oliver, K., Lorenc, T., Innvr, S. (2014). New directions in evidence-based policy research: a critical analysis of the literature. Health Research Policy and Systems, 12(1), 34. Ormston, R., Spencer, L., Barnard, M., Snape, D. (2014). The foundations of qualitative research. Qualitative research practice. A guide for social science students and researchers, 1-25. Punch, K. F. (2013). Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016). Qualitative research. Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Wellington, J. (2015). Educational research: Contemporary issues and practical approaches. Bloomsbury Publishing.